Ethnicization.

The ethnicization of the military was especially prominent in the Air Force as it was still in its formative period between 1962 and 1967 when the war broke out. The impact of the “Quota System” was thus reinforced. The West German Mission in Nigeria was instructed to keep recruiting from the region with the highest quota allocation (i.e ...Ethnicity is defined as the ethnic or cultural origins of an individual’s ancestors. Ethnic groups are defined by a shared set of evolutionary features including bone structure, physical characteristics, skin tone and similar traits.Ethnicization of the state is considered one of the dominant forces behind genocide. Ethnicization can occur when a dominant power ascribes ethnic or racial identities to a group that does not identify as such. In Rwanda, the ethnic identities of Hutu and Tutsi were passed down by the child’s father. After centuries of intermarriage, by the ...1. Introduction. Designing for the whole population with a variety of different needs is challenging and stimulating. Design gives form to people's desires following fit, function, safety, budget, sustainability, regulatory requirements, physio-psychological and social needs as fundamental variables of the architectural design process [1, 2].In a …

Responding to this predatory ethnicization executed by militant Hindutva organizations, and capitalizing on the pervasive sense of alienation and anxiety of the Muslims in the region, radical ...An ethnicity or ethnic group is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. Those attributes can include a common nation of origin, or common sets of ancestry, traditions, language, history, society, religion, or social treatment. Race is a human classification system that is socially constructed to distinguish between groups of people who share phenotypical characteristics. Since race is socially constructed, dominant groups in society have shaped and informed racial categories in order to maintain systems of power—thereby also producing racial inequality.

Nov 30, 2006 · Elite Conflict and Ethnicization. Since the original source of ethnicization is the infatuation of Ethiopian students and intellectuals with Marxism-Leninism, a full analysis must discuss the factors that brought about the infatuation. The question of elite radicalization is complex and involves multiple causes. Under this condition, centrifugal forces are accentuated with ethnicization and religionization of politics where marks of accommodative measures are jettisoned for primordial ties in public ...

In reality, they’re not. Race is defined as a group of people distinguished by shared physical characteristics—aka as skin color, like being Black or white. Nationality is the status of ...May 14, 2013 · Racialization and Ethnicization are terms that are used to depict by which a race and ethnic group to belong to the same belief with respect to their social and economic structures. Racialization is the dynamic process that is used to make race socially, economically and psychologically significant, whereas Ethnicization is a dynamic processes ... Proposed by Doreen Massey in her germinal work For Space ( 2005 ), throwntogetherness refers to the making of urban society in spaces where people different from one another in terms of ethnicity, religion, class, sexuality, gender, age and disability are ‘thrown together’.17 Sept 2019 ... Assisted by academics and NGOs, the Guangdong Miao Association has promoted the revival of cultural traditions among Miao migrant workers by ...For according to kinship-oriented modes of thought, only the ethnic unit can guarantee a superior cohesiveness. However, by the same modes of thought, that emerging hierarchy can be questioned in order to retain heterarchically oriented structures. Ethnicization was thus no efficient means for achieving the political unity of “the Greeks.”

What is the relationship between ethnic conflict and political liberalization? The project explains the perennial issues of political disorganization through state violence and ethnicization of politics, and considers the significance of the concept of justice in Kenya.

To cite this article: Balmurli Natrajan (2022) Racialization and ethnicization: Hindutva hegemony. and caste, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 45:2, 298-318, DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2021.1951318.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A social category of people who share a common culture (i.e., language, national background or religion) is referred to as a(n) . a. minority group b. dominant group c. racial group d. ethnic group, In order for a group to be considered an ethnic group they must a. look different than the members of other ethnic groups. b. speak ...What does ethnicization mean? Information and translations of ethnicization in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Login . Although the “Soviet theory of ethnos” was characterized by the definition of ethnos (not ethnicity) as a certain fixed social group with a set of stable characteristics (Bromley, 1983), at about the same time, in the second half of the 20th century, Western European and North American anthropology disputes concerned the degree of persistence of ethnic markers.ethnicization. Ethnicization refers to the process of categorizing individuals or groups based on their perceived ethnic or racial background, often leading to the …ethnicization as it entails one or more markers of social . categories to be highlighted for political mobilization . and by ethnicization, categories are made more relevant .Some few others have been partly researched and are cited in academic works. What interests us in this discussion is not just the ethnicization of political mobilization, which in any case could be prevalent across the board, but the openness about and acknowledgement by the pro-Mthwakazi groups about the ethnicization of politics.

Cultural and Ethnic Influences on Baby Names - Ethnic names identify individuals as part of a particular cultural group. Learn about ethnic and cultural influences on baby names around the world. Advertisement As long as there has been lang...Ben Gerstein drops bagel dough into a kettle of boiling water before placing the bagels in the oven at a bakery in Hempstead, New York, on September 18, 1964. By then, bagels had become a ...ethnicize (third-person singular simple present ethnicizes, present participle ethnicizing, simple past and past participle ethnicized) ( transitive) To make ethnic.In reality, they’re not. Race is defined as a group of people distinguished by shared physical characteristics—aka as skin color, like being Black or white. Nationality is the status of ...Abstract. Work on ethnic and nationalist violence has emerged from two largely nonintersecting literatures: studies of ethnic conflict and studies of political violence. Only recently have the former begun to attend to the dynamics of violence and the latter to the dynamics of ethnicization. Since the emergent literature on ethnic violence is ...

May 23, 2023 · And, we remain firmly committed to four immediate priorities: (1) achieving a stable ceasefire with a monitoring mechanism; (2) preventing the escalation or ethnicization of the conflict; (3) protection of civilians and provision of humanitarian relief; and (4) preparing, for when the time is ripe, a fresh political process with the ...

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities makes it obligatory to make transport accessible to persons with disabilities so that they can participate in society “on an equal basis with others”. To allow disabled users to experience mobility more easily, public transportation facilities should offer a design ...This politics of ethnicization (Römhild, Citation 2017) places migration in a set of cultural containers at the margins of the “majority society” and not only justifies “otherness,” but can also make migrants, their children and even their grandchildren problematic “ethnic others” in the host society.Alongside of programs animated 344 Customary Law, Traditional Authority and the Ethnicization of Rights by a real spirit of defending Montagnard interests . . . one sees the implantation of the political problem of ‘divide and rule’: stimulating the antagonism of the Montagnards vis-à-vis the people of the plains allowed [the colonial ...Centripetalists are closer in their commitment to the long-term de-ethnicization of politics by focusing on the need to design institutions that reward moderates from different groups as opposed to the radicals. Consociationalism is more open to greater recognition of ethnic groups than centripetalists by being inclusive of radicals.It does this through two processes – “racialization” of Muslims and “ethnicization” of Dalits. While the former emphasizes “difference” of Muslims to show them as permanent outsiders to a Hindu Rashtra, the latter represses the radical difference of Dalits to incorporate them within a Hindu multi-caste and patriarchal family. This paper is an ethnography of the articulation of ethnicity in the politics of blackness in Colombia. Based on the author’s fieldwork in the southern Pacific region over the last 10 years, the paper briefly describe the ethnicization of blackness in Colombia and shows how this process implies a particular articulation of memories and identities in the politics of representation of alterity. The key to representing Muslim Chinese lay not in quotas nor in the ethnicization of Chinese Muslims, but in reforming Islam to suit the new state. Ma Qi’s nationalism, however, was defined passionately as a Greater China nationalism, a commitment to the ‘Five Races’ that Qi worked hard to publicize. Ma Qi’s policies …Since 1978, the opening up and reform in China has brought tremendous economic and social changes. While China’s economic progress has been commendable, the social problems that go with economic changes have raised serious concerns. Some of those concerns are related to gender, ethnic, labor, and environmental issues.

The rise of egalitarian movements, stemming from the ethnicization of caste was more prevalentin the South and in the West. In these two mega- regions the ethnicization of caste did not rely only on caste fusion. This process, fostered by caste associations, preparedthe ground for a more radi- cal transformationbased on new imaginaires.

Title: 인종화(racialization)와 종족화(ethnicization) 사이의 이중 구속 : 과테말라 마야 인디언의 정체성에 대한 고찰. Other Titles: Double Bind Between ...

In this spectrum, political left which pioneers "de-ethnicization" of citizenship regimes which is "the process of facilitating the access to citizenship, either through opening it at the margins ...ethnicization among the laboring groups and among the displaced elites. In the second, capitalistic phase, the compulsions of a market economy and a moder state necessitated the overthrow of the tradi-tional stratification system. The displacement of groups from their socioeconomic niches, together with the introduction of new resourcesThe sociological–historical discourse analysis critically questions the ethnicization of sexuality by disclosing its homogenizing use to cover conservative resistance within the citizen’s community. KEYWORDS: Sex education sexuality reform citizenship exclusion migration ethnicization.Apr 13, 2023 · In recent years, the presence of the colonial and imperial past has become an ever more important subject of public debates in Germany. It, therefore, comes as no surprise that the topic also gains in importance in peace and conflict studies, an area of research, whose focus is frequently on conflicts that take place outside of or at the peripheries of Europe, but are closely intertwined with ... of violent ethnicization seem to erode the possibilities of sustainable pluralism. All this in a period that has also witnessed increased flows of financial capital across national boundaries, and innovations in electronic communications and information storage technologies. The paradoxesBy Chris Drew (PhD) / July 30, 2023. Examples of ethnicities include African-American, Serbian, Catalan, Han Chinese, and Native American. A wide range of ethnic …Chandra disputes the notion that the ethnicization of politics can lead to outbidding—i.e., ethnic polarization—which destabilizes democracy. Her critique examines how India's constitutional structure enshrines (1) affirmative action for select castes , (2) the categorization of languages, and (3) the drawing of Indian states [53] —with a ... OLUPONA: Yes, and the pluralistic nature of African-tradition religion is one of the reasons for its success in the diaspora. African spirituality has always been able to adapt to change and allow itself to absorb the wisdom and views of other religions, much more than, for example, Christianity and Islam. While Islam and Christianity tend to ...A bagel ( Yiddish: בײגל, romanized : beygl; Polish: bajgiel; also spelled beigel) [1] is a bread roll originating in the Jewish communities of Poland. [2] Bagels are traditionally made from yeasted wheat dough that is shaped by hand into a torus or ring, briefly boiled in water, and then baked. The result is a dense, chewy, doughy interior ...

A HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES. Samuel K. Tan. Introduction. As human beings we are the only living things given the capacity to think, we are intellectuals, and this capacity are limitless. This ability to think would give us ways to overcome challenges, physical and mental. This overcoming of our problems is what we call now as progress, a …A country for less than two and a half centuries, the United States is a relatively new member of the global community, but its rapid growth since the 18th century is unparalleled.The early promise of the New World as a refuge and land of opportunity was realized dramatically in the 20th century with the emergence of the United States as a …Abstract. The current regime in Ethiopia adopted ethnic federalism and redesigned the country along ethnic lines as soon as it took political power in 1991. The aim of this article is to examine the prevalence of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia and to evaluate the potential causes of the conflicts that followed in the past twenty-five years.ethnicization ( uncountable) The act or process of making or becoming ethnic; ethnization . For instance, not only is Oscar racialized as black, we can also see …Instagram:https://instagram. motorcycle insurance usaaceo intelcommercial property reitsdig etf Ethnicized definition: Simple past tense and past participle of ethnicize. . when will stocks go back upbrokers that allow shorting This article discusses some contemporary transformations of citizenship across Western states, with a special emphasis on Europe. It is argued that citizenship is subject to countervailing “de-” and “re-ethnicization” pressures, the first pushing toward incorporating immigrants, the second toward retaining ties with emigrants abroad. good chinese stocks Using the parliamentary representation of Hungarians in Romania as a case study, I show that the strategies chosen in ethnic claims-making are context-dependent ...A crucial ceasefire poised to enter into force in restive Sudan on Monday evening should “pave the way” for peace talks to end the month-old conflict, the top UN official in the country has said. “Lives and infrastructure are being destroyed, and the security situation is impeding the delivery of humanitarian aid,” said Volker Perthes ...